Following our last article Brain Fog or Something More? this article features practical advice on Herbal Medicines food suggestions for the Brain Fog and cognitive symptoms related to Perimenopause. Read on for Eloise's best advice on herbal medicines and a useful food plan to try out at home.
Where Do Herbal Medicines Fit in?
Complementary medicines can be valuable adjuncts, particularly when targeting menopausal
symptoms that indirectly impair cognition, such as poor sleep, anxiety, or blood sugar fluctuations.
Herbal brain tonics with the strongest clinical evidence include:
•Bacopa monnieri: Supports learning, memory, and language processing (Pase et al., 2012)
•Ginkgo biloba: Improves perceptual and motor functions and may support cognitive
performance (Tan et al., 2015)
•Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha): Modulates anxiety, stress, and stress-related cognitive
symptoms (Lopresti et al., 2019)
•Saffron (Crocus sativus): Emerging evidence suggests saffron supports mood, emotional
wellbeing, and cognitive performance. Its actions include antioxidant, anti-inflammatory,
mood enhancing and anxiety reducing effects (Lopresti & Drummond, 2023; Marx et al.,
2024).
•Schisandra (Schisandra chinensis): Traditionally used as an adaptogen, Schisandra may
enhance stress tolerance, mental endurance, and cognitive resilience. Human trials remain
limited but preclinical data indicates neuroprotective mechanisms (Szopa et al., 2017;
Panossian et al., 2021).
Herbal medicines are not a substitute for foundational lifestyle change, however, they may help
optimise cognitive performance when used within a comprehensive, holistic Naturopathic Health
Plan.
Where does Nutrition Fit in?
Nutrients That Matter for cognitive resilience:
•Omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA): Support brain plasticity, nerve integrity, and anti-
inflammatory pathways (Yurko-Mauro et al., 2015)
•B vitamins (B6, B12, folate): Essential for brain function and mood regulation (Smith et al.,
2010)
•Magnesium: Plays a role in stress response, and sleep quality (Barbagallo & Dominguez,
2010)
•Polyphenols: Found in berries, cocoa, olive oil, and green tea, offer antioxidant and
neuroprotective effects (Vauzour et al., 2017)
•Phytoestrogens and Soy Isoflavones: Soy isoflavones have been studied for their potential
cognitive effects in postmenopausal women. Modest improvements in overall cognitive
function and visual memory, were seen particularly when supplementation was initiated
early (Cheng et al., 2015). Whole soy foods such as tofu, tempeh, miso, and edamame may
offer additional benefits through fibre, protein, and polyphenol content.
Where does Food Fit in? Eating for a Clearer Mind
Peri-menopause is a critical window where dietary choices can protect long term brain health.
Rather than focussing on individual nutrients, whole dietary patterns positively influence cognition.
Diets that show promise for brain health are:
•Mediterranean diet: Associated with better cognitive performance and reduced cognitive
decline (Scarmeas et al., 2006; Sofi et al., 2010). The mediterranean diet emphasises whole
grains, fish, olive oil, nuts, seeds, fruit and vegetables.
•MIND diet: Linked to slower cognitive decline and improved verbal memory, even with
moderate adherence (Morris et al., 2015). Key components of the MIND diet include regular
consumption of leafy green vegetables, other vegetables, berries, nuts, olive oil, whole
grains, legumes, fish, and poultry, while limiting red meat, butter, cheese, sweets, and fried
foods.
•Portfolio diet: Improves lipid profiles and cardiometabolic health, indirectly supporting brain
function (Jenkins et al., 2011). The diet emphasises a specific combination of cholesterol
lowering foods, including plant sterols, soy protein, viscous soluble fibre from foods such as
oats, barley, and legumes, and nuts.
So what should I be eating for peri-menopause?
• Include leafy greens most days, such as spinach, kale, rocket, or silver-beet
• Eat berries at least twice per week, fresh or frozen
• Use extra virgin olive oil as the main added fat
• Include fish one to two times per week
• Choose whole grains such as oats, barley, quinoa, or brown rice
• Include legumes or soy foods several times per week
• Snack on nuts most days
• Reduce ultra processed foods, excess sugar, and refined carbohydrates
• Limit alcohol intake and avoid smoking
A Sample Brain Supporting Day of Eating
Breakfast
Oats cooked with soy milk, topped with blueberries, walnuts, chia seeds and Greek yoghurt.
Lunch
Lentil and leafy green salad with olive oil, lemon, tomatoes, fennel, cucumber, spinach and seeds
Whole grain bread or quinoa on the side
Snack
Natural yoghurt or coconut yoghurt with mixed berries
A small handful of almonds
Dinner
Grilled salmon or baked tofu
Roasted vegetables including broccoli and carrots
Barley or brown rice
Optional evening option
Herbal tea
A square of dark chocolate (75%) if desired
This style of eating supports stable blood glucose, sustained mental energy, vascular health, and the
brain regions most sensitive to hormonal change during peri menopause.
Bringing It All Together
I love to work with the women in my clinic to create a Health Plan that helps them navigate this
critical phase of life. It is so rewarding to see these strong women flourishing and taking control of
the changes that are happening within them. As the strongest evidence supports a combined
lifestyle approach, integrating nutrition, diet, physical activity, sleep optimisation, stress reduction,
and cognitive engagement, I aim to incorporate all these elements in each individually tailored
Health Plan. Every woman that I work with decides how much support they would like along this
journey. The best news is that peri-menopause is not purely a period of vulnerability, but a strategic
opportunity to intervene and support brain health well into later life.




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